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外语
生活百科全书，解答生活难题 http://www.okwang.cn
1. 用自己的话复述
如果你学会了怎样把推理拆分成前提和结论的同时，你已经用了自己的话来复述这个推理。
每一道题都可以分成两部分：题干 (包含推理的那部分) 和问题（如"which of the following is an assumption of the paragraph above?"）。当你读完题干时，应该想想将其推理记在脑子里（即记住前提，结论和假设）。 题干的大部分推理错误你都能识别，比如假设错误。当你能用自己的话复述推理时，即使你还没读问题，你通常也能臆测到问题会问什么。用自己的话复述能帮你理解题干的意思。一般说来，题干经常将很简单的问题描述得很复杂以增加难度；用自己的话来复述能帮你理解文章的意思。
以下是一个例子：
Apartment building owners argue that rent control should be abolished. Although they acknowledge that they would increase rents in the short term, owners argue that in the long term the rent increases would lead to greater profitability. Higher profits would lead to increased apartment construction. Increased apartment construction would then lead to a greater supply of residences and lower prices as the potential apartment residents have a better selection. Thus, abolishing rent control would ultimately reduce prices.
怎样用自己的语言来表达复杂的推理呢？很简单。 Abolishing rent control will increase the supply of housing (premise); greater supply leads to lower prices (premise); and t |
教育科学