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英语四六级
1)动词+介词(+宾语) 这类结构在**考试中考察最多,需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。
A) keep up B) catch up C) pick up D) draw up keep up:坚持,保持,使继续;catch up:跟上,赶上;pick up:拿起,捡起;draw up:起草,拟定,使停止。本句译为:没有正确的练习,你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去,因此**为A。 Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (***-4,2000,12) A) to B) over C) on D) up turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻转,移交;turn on:打开;turn up:出席,出现。本句译为:我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份,我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐瓶,所以正确**为A。 I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (***-4 2000,6) A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over look out:当心,注意;make out:辨认,了解;refer to:提及,谈到,查阅,咨询;go over:复习。本句意思为:我不懂这个词,我不得不查字典,所以正确**是C。 The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (***- 4, 2000, 6) A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into go along with:陪伴;go back on:违背,背弃;go through:经历,详细讨论;g o into:进入,调查。句意为:早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正确**是C。 2)动词+副词 这类结构不用于被动语态。
3)动词+宾语+副词 宾语为代词时 |